Sources

  1. Group Health Community Foundation, “Attitudes Toward Secondhand Smoke, Smoke-free Policies, and Tobacco Marketing in Bars and Nightclubs,” 2003.
    www.ghcfoundation.org/mhealthpublications.html

  2. Bar Patrons Study: Public Health Seattle and King County, 2003.

  3. Tang, Hao, David Cowling, Jon Lloyd, Todd Rogers, Kristi Koumjian, Colleen Stevens, and Dileep Bal. “Changes of Attitude and Patronage Behaviors in Response to a Smoke-Free Bar Law.” American Journal of Public Health; 2003; 93(4): 611–617.

  4. Joe Cherner archives: “New York City to Celebrate Smokefree Anniversary 3-1-04”.

  5. “The State of Smoke-Free New York City: A One-Year Review.” New York City Department of Finance, et. al.March 2004.

    Singelton JA, Beaumont JJ. COMS II. California Occupational Mortality, 1979–1981: Adjusted for Smoking, Alcohol, and Socioeconomic States. Davis, Calif: Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of California, December, 1989.

  6. Joe Cherner archives: BREATHE Bar and Restaurant Employees Advocating Together for a Healthy Environment

  7. California Department of Health Services. Update: Special Secondhand Smoke Issue, Winter 2003, p.12.

  8. Letter from Peak Pure Air Mechanical Contracting, Inc.

  9. Americans For Non-Smokers’ Rights

  10. Tobacco Scam

  11. www.cityofseattle.net/dclu/codes/noise_ord.pdf

  12. www.cityofseattle.net/dclu/Noise/location.asp

Other facts and statistics were drawn from:

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